OxyContin Addiction: Effects, Causes, Dangers and Treatment

Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of Oxaydo®, Roxicodone®, Roxybond™, and Xtampza® ER in the pediatric population. Oxycodone abuse can be hard to recognize if you don’t know what to look for. Since many who abuse oxycodone simply swallow a https://digisolutionshome.com/examples-of-making-amends-in-the-12-steps-of/ pill without the use of any paraphernalia, it’s easy for someone to conceal their abuse.

  • For instance, some people like to mix “uppers” and “downers” in a process called “speed-balling.” Oxycontin, as a depressant, would be considered a “downer” and thus may be mixed with a drug such as methamphetamine (an “upper” or stimulant).
  • Respiratory depression, if not immediately recognized and treated, may lead to respiratory arrest and death.
  • The more you know about oxycodone and how you react to it, the more likely you can avoid addiction.

‘The higher you go, the more likely you are to die’

Whether you are struggling with addiction, mental health or both, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Don’t wait— reach out today to take the first step toward taking control of your life. Counterfeit what is alcoholism OxyContin tablets, sold illegally, mimic the appearance of the genuine product but contain dangerous substances like fentanyl, increasing the risk of overdose. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has issued warnings about these counterfeit pills, which contribute to the growing opioid crisis. OxyContin overdose symptoms include shallow breathing, blue lips, drowsiness, shallow breathing, weak pulse, nausea, and seizures. These symptoms occur when the drug is taken in excessive quantities, overwhelming the body’s ability to process it.

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OxyContin, the brand name version of oxycodone, is a highly addictive and relatively inexpensive painkiller. In the pediatric age group of 11 years of age and older, systemic exposure of oxycodone is expected to be similar to adults at any given dose of OXYCONTIN. About 60% to 87% of an oral dose of oxycodone reaches the central compartment in comparison to a parenteral dose. This high oral bioavailability is due to low pre-systemic and/or first-pass metabolism. Oxycodone produces peripheral vasodilation which may result in orthostatic hypotension or syncope.

Can Oxycontin Misuse Lead To Overdose?

As reported in the study «Changing Patterns in Opioid Addiction» by Sproule et al., published in the Canadian Family Physician (2009), the drug’s manipulation for non-medical use increases these risks. Because of these risks, reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Pharmacology research in recent years has identified many reasons for signaling and behavioral differences within individual drug classes such as opioid analgesics. We have addressed above the aspects of agonist bias, metabolites and selectivity for different opioid receptor types, but other possibilities should be considered. Pharmacodynamics of oxycodone or its metabolites may allow for regional and cellular selectivity of opioid receptor activation. Recent data show evidence for intracellular GPCR signaling both within vesicles and on Golgi that may influence cellular signaling and lead to drug location bias of receptor activation (Jullié et al. 2020).

oxycontin addiction

The respiratory depression involves a reduction in the responsiveness of the brain stem respiratory centers to both increases in CO2 tension and electrical stimulation. In a study of reproductive performance, rats were administered a once daily gavage dose of the vehicle or oxycodone hydrochloride (0.5, 2, and 8 mg/kg/day). Male rats were dosed for 28 days before cohabitation with females, during the cohabitation and until necropsy (2-3 weeks post-cohabitation). Females were dosed for 14 days before cohabitation with males, during cohabitation and up to Gestation Day 6. Oxycodone hydrochloride did not affect reproductive function in male or female rats at any dose tested (up to 8 mg/kg/day), up to 1.3 times a human dose of 60 mg/day.

Symptoms of overdose

oxycontin addiction

Physical dependence may not occur to a clinically significant degree until after several days to weeks of continued use. Patients who experience breakthrough pain may require a dosage adjustment of OXYCONTIN or may need rescue medication with an appropriate dose of an how addictive is oxycontin immediate-release analgesic. If the level of pain increases after dose stabilization, attempt to identify the source of increased pain before increasing the OXYCONTIN dosage.

abril 29, 2024
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